Moisture Mapping An Introduction to Wood Moisture Content

What is Moisture Mapping?

Wood moisture mapping is a technique used to measure and analyze the moisture content of wood. Moisture content, often expressed as a percentage, is crucial for understanding wood’s properties, performance, and potential risks associated with moisture-related issues.

Wood Moisture Content

The moisture content of wood refers to the amount of water present within its structure. It is influenced by factors such as the species of wood, the environment in which it is stored or used, and its exposure to moisture sources. Variations in moisture content impact wood’s stability, strength, and susceptibility to decay or damage.

What is the Moisture Content in Wood?

The moisture content of wood can be classified into three categories:

  • Green wood: Typically has a moisture content above 30%, making it susceptible to shrinkage and warping.
  • Air-dry wood: Dried naturally or in kilns to reach a moisture content of approximately 12-15%, improving stability but still susceptible to moisture changes.
  • Kiln-dry wood: Dried to a moisture content below 8%, ensuring stability and resistance to moisture fluctuations.

Maintaining an appropriate moisture content in wood is essential to prevent warping, splitting, and decay. Moisture mapping provides valuable insights into wood’s moisture distribution, allowing professionals to identify potential issues and implement appropriate mitigation measures.